Sunday, March 6, 2016

Builder Boards through Discovery Education



Check out my Board Builder through Discovery Education on the cultural contributions of African-American slaves on the United States here: Cultural Contributions of Slaves


Reflection
After completing my Board Builder on Discovery Education, I have decided that this one of the simplest ways to condense our information in to one location, almost as if it is an interactive worksheet. Students can come to one location and find information to read, videos to watch, audio to listen to and assessments that are written in to the assignment. It's pure genius. Many of my students are not as computer literate as they are "texting-literate." Trying to cope with this is a problem I face when using programs such as Schoology or a Moodle. By continuing to use the Board Builder I can help minimize the struggles they will have in shifting from link to link or assignment to assignment. 

The board I created, Cultural Contributions of African-American Slaves, is one that I plan on using in my classroom within the next two weeks. I find that using this board will help teach cultural respect as well as ethics in multiple ways. The first thing is the concept of respect for a culture that adapted to their surroundings and used these experiences to create a lasting influence on modern culture. I think, as a history teacher, so much of the history taught regarding the institution of slavery seems to focus only on the negative. The life of a slave, the whippings, the plantation picking all seem to be the focus of our teaching, rather than the important contributions made. From music, food, and medicine, the African American slaves contributed so much more than simply picking crops. 


Using a set-up such as board builder will allow me to create lessons and units that not only present information, but specific positive information regarding culture that will breed respect for other cultures while also presenting the students the opportunity to delve in to online respect. The one thing I am not exactly happy with using the board builder is the inability to link YouTube or Skype videos. I would like to at some point be able to flatten my room and have conversations with other classrooms around the globe. Perhaps I did not find the way to do it on Discovery Education or they do not have it yet, but in a 21st century classroom this is imperative. 

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Flattening Your Classroom

Reflect on the Julie Lindsay & Vicki Davis on "Flattening Classrooms" and post a blog entry that shares an idea you have implemented, or recently discovered, that fosters collaboration and helps to develop students’ respectful and ethical minds. 


     The topic of this week's discussion is Julie Lindsay and Vicki Davis's educational approach called "Flattening Classrooms." Let me preface this by saying the original request was to watch a video they did and use it as the basis for this discussion. However, the video was not hearing impaired friendly so I had to seek out what resources I could on the internet and in publications. This in and off itself was rather interesting as there is not much out there which shows just how new or difficult this process must be to integrate in to the classroom.The theory behind "flattening" your classroom is simply removing the proverbial walls that exist and opening your students to a global society. One of the largest skills that this approach requires is being respectful and ethical in communication with the cultures that the students may communicate with. Preparing our kids for this task requires extensive planning and modeling before they can venture in to the global educational adventure that is "flattening" your classroom.

      I find it is easier to teach the aspect of being respectful than it is to teach what is ethical, since ethics are more arbitrary,  in my classroom. I take a multi-step approach to teaching respect in my classroom. When I was a sophomore in college at Kent State, I stumbled upon a book, The Essential 55, by Ron Clark that changed the entire way I approached teaching. Teaching is not about the teacher or assessments but about the kids and relationships; and your classroom is not yours but it is the kids. It is the place you spend eight hours a day together and as such it should feel as if it is both the teacher's and the student's. In Clark's book he discusses establishing the expectations, not rules, of acceptable behavior in the beginning and strictly ensures they are followed. Rather than touch on all 55 Expectations, below you will find a poster of all 55, I only want to focus on the ones I have found are the most successful in my classroom and how I use them to foster collaboration and developing respectful behavior.

      On the first day of school, there are a few things I feel are important to discuss beyond my syllabus and school paperwork. The first thing I do is explain my story. I come from a transient family. At first it was because we were in the military, then because it was what we did. We would move consistently every 1 1/2 to 2 years, mixing in a separation from my parent that landed my mom, sister and myself in Utah while my dad was in Japan. Never establishing a home before we left, we would trade labor for rent in dilapidated houses in cities we moved to. I remember one house had been a squatting place for local homeless and we spent a few weeks cleaning  up broken beer bottles, human feces, and trash out of the place as we fixed it up to live in. I remember this house because before we moved in to it we had spent the past 6 months living in a motel where we lived off a hot plate, microwave and mini-fridge. Growing up I didn't think much of it. I knew we were trying to be better than the family we had. I come from drug users, alcoholics, criminals, child molesters and high school drop-outs. I did not know anyone with a college degree outside of the teachers I had in school. Add to the enjoyment of my childhood, I have been nearly deaf wearing hearing aids going on thirty years. I tell this story not for pity but because the one common factor that I remember growing up was that respect was one of the most important tenets for my parents. It did not matter what clothes I wore, or if I used a sharpie to keep my shoes looking "new" or that I couldn't afford field trips and special lunch items, I had my respect and I would show respect no matter what.  I explain to my kids on day one, no matter where you come from or what you have been through, it doesn't cost you a single thing to be respectful. 

    When I was 23 and a manage at a local Wendy's I committed myself to changing my life by changing the lives of kids by becoming a teacher. I wasn't exactly sure how I would do it but I knew my goal was to teach in an urban district that needed teachers who wanted to be there. It wasn't until I found Clark's book that I discovered how I wanted to do it. I realized that respect has to be taught and modeled, especially in an urban district where respect is something that holds street value.  I thought to myself which of these would be the best and impact my students the most.

The fact is these 55 can really be simplified in to the following:

1. Always acknowledge people who speak to you and respond to them with "Yes, sir," and "No, ma'am".

I set this in motion from the get go. I teach the students that I expect every response to include "sir" at the end of it or I will not respond. In exchange, I model the same behavior to them. When they ask a question or answer, I respond in the same manner.  I still run in to students I had years ago, and they respond to me the exact same way they did when they were my students.

2. Clean up after yourself no matter if you were the person to make the mess.

One of the best things I have found for fostering collaboration and respect in my classroom comes from something I saw when a student in Japan. Every week 8 students are assigned a classroom job. These jobs include sweeping the floor, wiping the desks, passing out and collecting  papers, stamping do nows, answering my phone, being the substitute if a student worker is absent, taking the attendance and issuing rewards. At the end of each week they select the new students who will take their job the following week. This practice gives the students responsibility and a sense of ownership in our classroom. I consistently have the cleanest and most organized room in the building due to their hard work. They feel as if this is their room and they are more comfortable working in it. By doing this they become more comfortable in the room and more active which increases collaboration.

3. Put doing something nice for someone at the top of your list.

This one can be a little harder to model but I find ways. I know many of our teachers spend money beyond what is expected, I am no different. I buy track shoes, coats, candy bars, dance tickets, food and more for students who need it. When they ask me why I do all of these things, I always go back to the motto on the wall "Pay it Forward." I explain to them that you never know if the one nice thing you did for someone may save their life. You can never ruin someone's day by doing something nice for them.  Now in my classroom, students volunteer to sharpen pencils, grab supplies, help with projects and more for student's they never even spoke to before. It's a great sight to see my kids embracing each other for who they are rather than what their popularity status is.

4. Involve as many people in your fun. 

The best thing I have seen in my classroom comes as a result of the entire 55 and that's the belief that you can involve anyone in your project. When we began the year using flexible grouping, I would hear the typical "I'm not working with them," or "I can't sit near her" grumbles and groans. As the year progressed and the 55 took hold, I never heard a single thing from my kids about who they were grouped with. The quality of their work went up, the amount of collaboration increased, classroom problems were nearly non-existent compared to where we started at the beginning of the year. Students seek out to make sure no one is excluded. It rolls over in to the lunchroom. There are no kids sitting alone and everyone is conversing and getting along. It's an amazing thing to see!

At the end of the day, developing a classroom that fosters respect and collaboration comes down to developing relationships with and among the kids and then modeling for them 24/7 what it looks like. We can't enter our classrooms expecting all students to know what being respectful means and looks like. Street respect and classroom respect are not the same thing, and unfortunately many of them do not know it. Put the time in to model for them what you want. I mean after all, like Ghandi said, "Be the change you want to see."
from the Ron Clark Academy (www.ronclarkacademy.com)

Sunday, February 21, 2016

Spotlight on Strategies: Foldables

https://www.smore.com/sj4s5

The instructional goal/challenge my Spotlight on Strategy, Foldables, addresses student struggles with note-taking and hands on interaction with their materials. Since every curriculum, regardless of technology integration, struggles with students ability to take notes effectively, focusing on foldables is an easy, yet appealing, for teachers to improve their students note-taking. As a teacher you have many options when it comes to using foldables and flexibility finding the best foldable for your method of teaching. I tend to post mine to the class website and students can print them off and complete them as they watch/read the information posted online. I also print out copies for us to do in class as we are learning a lesson. There are also PDF versions available that allow you to edit them online and print them out.  By using foldables combined with digital media, students are able to create 3-D note-taking and study guides that enhance their studies and force them to actually interact with the information posted while creating tangible manipulative that can be used for grades, formative assessments, and practical study guides. 

Friday, February 19, 2016

Do kids know what Creativity means?

After last week's discussion about whether we are schools are killing creativity. That spawned an awesome new approach to the question, "do kids even know what it means to be creative?' What do they think creativity should look like.  I sat down with my 8th grade students this week to discuss what content classes they believe allow them to be their most creative and what exactly in their opinion should a creative classroom look like. What did I find out? My kids really do not understand what creativity means.

Almost all of my students seem to view creativity as doing whatever they want. It's a strange conundrum as in it's most uniform description they are kind of right. Creativity should be allowing students to do what they want in order to show their understanding of a learning target. However, in the way my students presented their responses, they believe that creativity should allow them to do what they want, content-wise, on their own schedule.  I know this fits the Flipped class model or providing pacing that matches up with the students comfort level, but as my kids stated "sometimes we just don't want to do school." That isn't a pacing model that is saying that they value their time more than their education. They want to be able to have "off-days" where they do not do anything. I don't find that creative at all, just lazy. 

As we went on in our conversations we started to discuss what a creative classroom should look like unfortunately my kids only concept of what a creative classroom looks like involves putting their work on display. Once I should them this image of one of the Ron Clark Academy's classrooms, their ideas changed. They couldn't believe that a classroom was allowed to do this. At this point, their imaginations opened a little. I am in the same boat they are, why are we not allowed to do this to our classrooms? If we are truly a student centered teacher then why are we keeping our rooms so sanitary and uniform? We could invite creativity and optimism in to the rooms simply by showing them it's allowed. 

Thursday, February 11, 2016

Are schools killing creativity?

    This week I was presented with an interesting question, "are schools killing our kid's creativity?" I wish the answer was an easy one, but the  is it is not. In reality, it is a tough pill to swallow, but schools, legislation and teachers are all killing creativity in our kids.  I know it's not going to be a popular response but the fact is the combination of the three is the perfect storm of creativity drain.        
    Schools have the largest bearing on this fact. Their desire to fall under budget, improve test scores and develop "socially responsible" children takes priority over everything else. It is not a comprehensive across-all-grades attack on creativity, rather a systematic poisoning that starts at the sixth grade level. Prior to the sixth grade, the case can be made that creativity is actually so ingrained in the curriculum and the student's daily school lives that discussing creativity issues only occurs when there is not enough. Think about it for a second, Art classes, recess, holiday parties, and vivid classroom decorations are all the hallmarks of the elementary school level. Once a student hits the sixth gradient is as if we automatically shut off the things that they are accustomed to having that represents creativity. We over them from inviting rooms and schedules that foster creativity in to rigid sanitized rooms that prioritize test scores and "adult" behavior under the false premise that this is the best method to prepare them for 21st century jobs. 
    Legislation, at the state and school administration level, also plays a substantial role in poisoning the proverbial well of creativity. With emphasis on budgeting, test scores and teacher performance in order to either increase their popularity and chances of election or re-election, the priority doesn't seem to be on following current right-brain based educational research but rather on outdated practices and publicity stunts that present creativity as a method for slacking teachers to use.  As long as those in charge do not see the value of creativity in the classroom at all grade levels, the slow death of creativity based lessons will continue.
    I've saved teachers for last. I have been teaching since 2009 and have been in a variety of school systems, from inner city poverty stricken schools to rural Alaskan Bush schools. From 100% school provided lunches to private schools and if there is anything I have learned it is they all have teachers. Yes, I am aware how obvious that statement is. However, think about it. There is no one individual in a student's day that has more effect on their lives than their teachers. The interaction between a teacher far outnumbers the interaction with administrators and legislators. It is this knowledge that we have to embrace. And with this knowledge comes the fact that we, as teachers, are allowing the death of creativity in our rooms to happen. We have become so focused on abbreviations (PBL, STEM, TBT, NEA, blah blah blah), Common Core, test scores, evaluations and more, that the thought of making our lessons creative has drifted to the furthest reach of our minds. We hold the most responsibility for the dearth of creativity in our classrooms as we are the most impactful aspect our creativity implementation in our kid's lives.
   So what do we do to fix this problem? The fact is we do not control our schools or our administration/legislation's decisions, as much as we want to say we do. We do, however, control our rooms and our lesson plans. The first step is to familiarize yourself with the research available and how to apply it to our students. Learning style inventories are a great starting point. Once you have an idea of how you kids prefer to learn you can start creating lessons that appeal to all of them. The next step is to admit that test scores are about as useful as grades. They are simply a measurement tool of standardized information. They are traditional and in reality our kids really do not know their purpose. Saying a student has an F is not always a perfect representation of their intelligence or achievement. It is our job to find the best way to reach in to their potential and help them bring it to the forefront. We need to start thinking of what 21st century skills are and how to prepare them for it. In my humble opinion, the real solution lies in Problem Based Learning approaches. PBL(another abbreviation, I know I know.) offers so much possibility in the realm of creativity. It gives the students differentiation but more importantly it allows them to create solutions to problems presented in a content specific way that not only allows them to be creative but expects them to be! The mindset shift from traditional assessments to one that allows multiple possibilities and outcomes for assessment will be an immediate change in the performance of our kids. 
    The second thing and arguably the most important is we, as teachers, need to demonstrate creativity ourselves in our classrooms. Think back to what a 2nd grade classroom looked like. It was so inviting. Bright colors, artwork everywhere, bean bag chairs, books galore and more. It felt like a creative atmosphere we all wanted to be in. As we grew older, the rooms became more "intellectual." The funny art and cartoons were replaced with pictures from history. The sticker boards and classroom jobs became replaced by straight rows and a ton of rules. We need to make our classrooms creative and inviting. We need to reach back to the fun opportunities that elementary school presented to make our rooms comfortable, inviting and fun so that our students will embrace the ideas of being creative. They need that built in support system that an inviting room creates. If we can model things we want to see from our kids, the chance of them embracing their creative side will explode like a volcano. Ask yourself, is your room an obvious display of your creativity? If not, how can we expect them to be creative?

Thursday, January 28, 2016

Prezi---Gettysburg

http://prezi.com/1gz-24q4qxg1/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy

8th Grade Social Studies Resourcees

Exploration Activities
Expedition: Game (History Channel)
European Exploration: The Age of Discovery iPad App
From Sea to Shining Sea Geography Game (http://www.learner.org/interactives/historymap/sea.html)
Jamestown and the Powhatan (National Geographic)
Spanish Explorers: Game (softschools.com)
States, Capitals & Geographic Features Games (http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/web_games.htm)
Traveler IQ Challenge U.S.: Game (http://www.travelpod.com/traveler-iq/usa)
US Physical Features: Game (http://www.yourchildlearns.com/mappuzzle/us-features-puzzle.html)
World Continents Map Puzzle (YourChildLearns.com)

Exploration Information
Age of Exploration: Spain: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/1025)
Age of Exploration Information (History Channel)
European Exploration Maps (http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/)
Christopher Columbus Biography (http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209#subsequent-voyages)
Columbian Exchange: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/550)
Columbus and the New World: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#/info/1498?id=1376)
Jamestown: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/565)
Pocahontas Interactive Lesson (http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org)

Exploration Primary Sources
Bartolome de las Casa's Book: A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (http://www.columbia.edu/~daviss/work/files/presentations/casshort/
Captain John Smith is saved by Pocahontas (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Charter of Sir Walter Raleigh (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/16th_century/raleigh.asp)
Columbus Discovers America (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Death of Magellan (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Spanish Massacre, French in Florida 1564 (eyewitnesstohistory.com)

Exploration Pictures
Age of Exploration Artifacts (http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/expl/hd_expl.htm#slideshow1)
Famous Explorers (http://mrnussbaum.com/explorers/famous-explorers//)
Highest Points of Exploration (National Geographic)
New Age of Exploration (National Geographic)

Exploration Videos
America Before Columbus (YouTube)
America: Fact vs Fiction The New World Columbus & Cortes (YouTube)
America: The Story of Us Part 1 Rebels  up to 16 min PG 14 (History Channel) 
Beauty of America by State (YouTube)
Columbus' Book of Privileges (History Channel)
Columbus' Modern Ships (History Channel)
Columbus' Mutinous Crew (History Channel)
Columbus: The Real Story of Christopher Columbus (History Channel)
East India Company (YouTube)
Francisco Pizarro: Horrible Histories (YouTube)
History of the World in 2 Hours (YouTube)
Jamestown: Death in Jamestown (History Channel)
Jamestown: Life in Jamestown (History Channel)
Leif Eriksson vs Christopher Columbus (History Channel)
Pirate Treasure Found (National Geographic)
Pocahontas Song (History Channel)
Roanoke: Mystery at Roanoke (History Channel)

American Revolution Activities
For Crown or Colony: Game (www.mission-us.org)
Mystery Guest: Game (http://www.libertyskids.com/mysteryguest/index2.html)
Patriot Spy: Game (http://www.nps.gov/webrangers/activities/patriot/patriotspy.swf)
Revolutionary War Quiz (American Heroes Channel)
Road to Revolution: Game (PBS Liberty!)
Spies of the Revolution: George Washington's Secret Code: Game (http://www.nps.gov/webrangers/activities/georgewashcode/)
Warriors: Game (History Channel)

American Revolution Information
Animations are in chronological order
Animation: Colonization to The French and Indian War (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Battles of Lexington and Concord (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Battle of Bunker Hill (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Invasion of Canada (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Battle of New York (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Battles of Trenton and Princeton (www.revoltuionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Saratoga and Ticonderoga (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Brandywine and Germantown (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Battle of Monmouth (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Southern Campaign (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Animation: Siege of Yorktown (www.revolutionarywar.animated.com)
Battles of the Revolution: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/566​)
Benjamin Franklin (http://www.benfranklin300.org/timeline/)
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Bios (short) of Famous Americans (http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_who.html)
Boston Interactive Map (http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/rttt12.soc.ush.col.boston1723/explore-colonial-boston/)
Boston Massacre Engraving Background (http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/winter96/massacre.html)
Boston Massacre Anonymous Letter: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2115)
Declaration of Independence Signers (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_signers_gallery.html)
Declaration of Independence Timeline (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_timeline.html)
Flags: Stars and Stripes Virtual Tour (http://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/360/stars_stripes/index.html)
George Washington Encyclopedia (http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/)
Joseph Warren: 10 Things You Should Know (History Channel)
Military Perspectives (PBS Liberty!)
Patrick Henry (Colonial Williamsburg) 
Political Cartoons of the Revolution (http://ww2.wyomingcityschools.org/~zollerjw/revolution.html)
Places of the Revolution (http://www.libertyskids.com/arch_where.html)
Smallpox: George Washington & the Am Rev (http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/article/smallpox/)
Smallpox & the American Revolution (www.armyheritage.org)
Soldiers' Clothing & Weapons (http://www.nps.gov/mima/forteachers/upload/essentials.pdf)
Soldier's LIfe & Am Rev Facts (http://www.ducksters.com/history/american_revolution/life_as_a_revolutionary_war_soldier.php)
Spies of the American Revolution (http://clements.umich.edu/exhibits/online/spies/)
Stamp Act Controversy (http://www.ushistory.org/us/9b.asp)
Stamp Act: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=30)
Timeline of the Revolution (PBS Liberty!)
​Townshend Acts (USHistory.org)
Weapons of American Revolution (http://www.americanrevolution.org/artillery.html)
Weapons of the American Revolution & Outfitting a Soldier (http://ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/soldiers)
Weapons of the Revolutionary War (http://www.landofthebrave.info/weapons-of-the-revolutionary-war.htm)

American Revolution Primary Sources
18th Century (1700-1799) Primary Sources: Yale Law School (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/18th.asp)
American Revolution Primary Sources (http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=3&smtID=3​)
Benjamin Franklin (docsteach.org)
Common Sense by Thomas Paine (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Declaration of Independence (founding.com)
Declaration of Independence: To Sign or Not to Sign (docsteach.org)
Early America Primary Sources etc (www.earlyamerica.com)
Patrick Henry's Resolutions (Colonial Williamsburg)
Prequel to Independence (docsteach.org)
Primary Sources: Chronicles of the Revolution (PBS Liberty!)
Road to Revolution (docsteach.org)
Spies of the American Revolution (http://clements.umich.edu/exhibits/online/spies/)
The American Crisis by Thomas Paine (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Yankee Doodle: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2106)

American Revolution Pictures
Battles and Events of the American Revolution (History Channel)
Boston Massacre (Boston Massacre Historical Society)
Continental Congress (History Channel)
Flags and Fliers of the American Revolution (History Channel)
George Washington (History Channel)
John Adams (History Channel)
Military Figures of the American Revolution (History Channel)
The Revolution Part 1 up to 1775 (YouTube)
Thomas Jefferson (History Channel)

American Revolution Videos
America Story of Us: Rebels (History Channel)

America Story of Us: Revolution (YouTube)
American Flag: Deconstructing History (History Channel)
American Revolution: Bet You Didn't Know (History Channel)
Articles of Confederation: America Fact vs Fiction (YouTube)
Battle of Bunker Hill (History Channel)
Battle of Lexington & Concord (History Channel)
Battle of New York (History Channel)
​Battle of Saratoga (History Channel)
Battle of Trenton (History Channel)
Battle of Yorktown (History Channel)
Boston Massacre: John Adams (YouTube)
Boston Massacre Trial: John Adams (YouTube)
Boston Massacre Reenactment: History Channel (YouTube)
Boston Tea Party & Sons of Liberty (History Channel)
Boston Tea Party Background: Ted Ed (YouTube)
Colonists Protest British Policies (History Channel)
Common Sense: Keith Hughes (YouTube)
Continental Congress & Thomas Jefferson (History Channel)
Declaration of Independence (History Channel)
Declaration of Independence read by movie stars (YouTube)
Fireworks: School House Rock (YouTube)
George Washington (History Channel)
George Washington at Valley Forge (History Channel)
George Washington's Early Years (History Channel)
George Washington: People Who Knew Him (http://www.mountvernon.org/educational-resources/for-students/meet-people-from-the-past/)
Global Impact of the American Revolution (History Channel)
Midnight Ride of Paul Revere by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (YouTube)
Muskets: Weaponology in the Revolutionary War (Am Heroes Channel)
No More Kings: School House Rock (YouTube)
Revolutionary War: Bet You Didn't Know (History Channel)
Shot Heard 'Round the World: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Sons of Liberty (History Channel)
South Carolina Rebels (History Channel)
Smallpox Inoculation: John Adams (YouTube)
Smallpox Overview: TedEd (YouTube)
Thomas Paine (History Channel)
Too Late To Apologize: Declaration (YouTube)
Valley Forge (History Channel)
Constitution Activities
1st Amendment Students Rights: Game (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/the-first-amendment-tinker-v-des-moines)
4th Amendment: Game (http://teachingfoundingprinciples.org/)
Argument Wars: Supreme Court Cases Game (https://www.icivics.org/games/argument-wars)
Be the President (http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/games_quizzes/electiongame/game.asp)
Bill of Rights: Game (http://billofrightsinstitute.org/resources/student-resources/play-games/life-without-the-bill-of-rights/)
Branches of Power: Game (http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/constitution-games/branches-power/)
Constitutional Convention: Game http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/the-constitutional-convention
Constitution Duel (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Constitution Game Show (http://web.jccc.edu/constitution/gameshow/gameshow.htm)
Constitution Quiz (Scholastic)
Constitution Quiz (softschools.com)
Constitution Quiz Part 1 (http://www.scholastic.com/browse/quiz.jsp?id=35681)
Constitution Quiz Part 2 (http://www.scholastic.com/browse/quiz.jsp?id=35682)
Court Quest: Game (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/court-quest)
Diplomacy: Crisis of Nations (http://www.icivics.org/games/crisis-nations)
Executive Command: Game (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/executive-command)
Federal Budget: People's Pie Game (http://www.icivics.org/games/peoples-pie)
Government Games (http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/usa_game/government/index.htm)
Law Craft: Game (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/law-craft)
Madison's Notes Are Missing: Game (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Make Your Case: Game (http://www.scholastic.com/americanjustice/makeyourcase/)
Power Play: Game (http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/constitution-games/power-play/)
Presidential Elections: Win the White House (http://www.icivics.org/games/win-white-house)
Supreme Court: Supreme Decision Game (http://www.icivics.org/games/supreme-decision)
That's Your Right: Bill of Rights (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/thats-your-right)
Which Founding Father Are You? (http://www.constitutionfacts.com/?page=foundingFatherShort.cfm)

Constitution Information
6th Amendment Interactive (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/interactive-guide-to-the-sixth-amendment)
Amendments (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Articles of Confederation (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Articles of Confederation (History Channel)
Articles of Confederation & Constitution (History Channel)
Ben's Guide to US Govt for Kids (http://bensguide.gpo.gov/6-8/index.html)
Bill of Rights Institute (billofrightsinstitute.org)
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Biographies of the Founders (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_founding_fathers.html)
Citizenship Quiz (http://www.pbs.org/tpt/constitution-usa-peter-sagal/constitution-games/citizenship-quiz/)
Constitution Facts (http://www.constitutionfacts.com/)
Constitution Frequently Asked Questions (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_q_and_a.html)
Constitutional Convention: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1180)
Constitutional Convention (teachingamericanhistory.org)
Constitutional Convention Delegates (teachingamericanhistory.org)
Constitution Document (founding.com)
Constitutional Issues (http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/page/all-issues)
Electoral College (http://www.270towin.com/)
Electoral College: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1183)
English Bill of Rights (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Federalist Papers (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Freedom of Speech: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1186)
Interactive Map of Philadelphia (teachingamericanhistory.org)
National Constitution Center (www.constitutioncenter.org)
Northwest Ordinance (BillofRightsInstitute.org)
Philadelphia: Interactive Map (http://teachingamericanhistory.org/convention/map/)
​Separation of Powers Intro (http://nationalparalegal.edu/public_documents/courseware_asp_files/researchLitigation/JudicialStructure/IntroAndSeparation.asp)
US House of Representatives (http://www.house.gov/)
US Senate (http://www.senate.gov/)
US Supreme Court (http://www.supremecourt.gov/)
White House (http://www.whitehouse.gov/)
US Supreme Court Landmark Cases (www.streetlaw.org)
War Powers Act: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1181)
White House (http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government)

Constitution Primary Sources
18th Century (1700-1799) Primary Sources: Yale Law School (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/18th.asp)
Early America Primary Sources (http://www.earlyamerica.com/)
Founding Fathers Library (www.founding.com/)
Constitution Primary Sources (http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/primarysourcesets/constitution/)

Constitution Pictures
Alexander Hamilton (PBS)
Constitutional Convention Paintings (teachingamericanhistory.org)
George Washington (History Channel)
James Madison (History Channel)
James Monroe (History Channel)

Constitution Videos
3/5 Compromise: Keith Hughes (YouTube)
Amendments Rap: EducationalRaps (YouTube)
Articles of Confederation: America Fact vs Fiction (YouTube)
Articles of Confederation, Shays' Rebellion & Constitution: America Gets A Constitution (History Channel)
Berlin Wall (History Channel)
Bill of Rights: 3-Minute Intro from TED ED (YouTube)
Bill of Rights Disney Style (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2CRoVuBz3Q)
Bill of Rights Info (brainpop.com) Username: Username=hillviewmid Password=brainpop
Bill of Rights Rap: Rights Rights Baby (YouTube)
Bill of (Your) Rights Rap (YouTube)
Bill of Rights: Interview Trailer (YouTube)
Bill of Rights: How did N Korea Hack Sony? (FoxNews)
Bill of Rights: Natl Geog Inside N Korea Documentary (YouTube)
Bill of Rights: N Korea Hacker Network (CNN)
Bill of Rights: N Korea Accused of Human Rights Violations by UN (CNN)
Bill of Rights: N Korea Threatens More Nuclear Tests after UN Accusations (CNN)
Constitutional Convention: Peanuts (SchoolTube)
Constitution of the United States (YouTube)
Electoral College: How it Works (YouTube)
Electoral College: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Federalism (PBS)
Federalist Papers: The Founding Fathers Unite (History Channel)
Founding Fathers: Bet You Didn't Know (History Channel)
Great Compromise: Keith Hughes (YouTube)
James Madison (History Channel)
I'm Just a Bill: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Liberty's Kids: We the People (YouTube)
Preamble: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Separation of Powers (YouTube)
Shays' Rebellion (YouTube)
Shays' Rebellion: Keith Hughes (YouTube)
Three Branches Rap (YouTube Smart Songs)
Three Branches of Government: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Tainanmen Square ABC (ABC News)
Veto that Bill (YouTube)
What Does the Constitution Do?: Rap (YouTube)
A New Nation Activities
Monticello Explorer (Thomas Jefferson's home) 

A New Nation Information
Alexander Hamilton Timeline (PBS)
Alien & Sedition Acts (ushistory.org)
Battles of the War of 1812: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/1579)
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Early Foreign Policy Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1257)
George Washington (PBS)
George Washington's Cabinet (www.mountvernon.org)
George Washington Encyclopedia (http://www.mountvernon.org/research-collections/digital-encyclopedia/)

A New Nation Primary Sources
19th Century (1800-1899) Primary Sources: Yale Law School (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/19th.asp)
Abigail Adams' Arrival in Washington DC (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Andrew Jackson's Papers (Yale Law School)
Dolly Madison Flees the White House (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Duel at Dawn b/t Hamilton & Burr (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
George Washington (http://www.mountvernon.org/educational-resources/primary-sources-2/)
George Washington 1 (PBS)
George Washington 2 (PBS)
George Washington 3 (PBS)
George Washington's Character: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2167)
Old Ironsides Earns Its Name: War of 1812 (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Monroe Doctrine: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2171)
Shanghaied 1811: Impressment into the British Navy (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Star Spangled Banner: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2165)
Thomas Jefferson in the White House (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Thomas Jefferson's Inaugural Address (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2161)
War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
War of 1812: The British Burn Washington 1814 (eyewitnesstohistory.com)

A New Nation Pictures
Alexander Hamilton (PBS)
French Revolution Pictures (Stanford)
French Revolution Pictures (History Extra)
George Washington (History Channel)
George Washington (PBS)
James Madison (History Channel)
James Monroe (History Channel)
John Adams (History Channel)
John Quincy Adams (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson (History Channel)
Washington DC Pictures (Mrs. Redd's Travels)
William Henry Harrison (YouTube)

A New Nation Videos
American Flag Deconstructed (YouTube)
Alexander Hamilton PBS American Experience (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson: Disney Presidents (YouTube)
Disney Presidents 1-11 (YouTube)
French Revolution Guillotine Coroner's Report (History Channel)
French Revolution Les Miserables Do You Hear the People Sing? (YouTube)
French Revolution Napoleon Bonaparte Cartoon (History Channel)
​French Revolution Overview (History Channel)
French Revolution Rise of Napoleon (History Channel)
​French Revolution Song (History Channel)
George Washington: Disney Presidents (YouTube)
George Washington: People Who Knew Him (http://www.mountvernon.org/educational-resources/for-students/meet-people-from-the-past/)
George Washington's Precedents (History Channel)
James Madison: Did You Know? (History Channel)
James Madison and the War of 1812 (History Channel)
James Madison Wages the War of 1812 (History Channel)
James Monroe: Disney Presidents (YouTube)
James Monroe's Presidency (History Channel)
John Adams: Disney Presidents (YouTube)
John Adams: Early Years (History Channel)
John Adams' Political Career (History Channel)
John Quincy Adams American President Disney (YouTube)
Presidents of the US: 1789-1825 George Washington to James Monroe (YouTube)
Thomas Jefferson Builds Monticello (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson's Death (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson's Family (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson Expands Executive Power: Louisiana Purchase (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson: Who Was Sally Hemmings? (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson Quotes Search Engine (Monticello) 
http://tjrs.monticello.org/archive/search/quotes
War of 1812 Americans & British Face Off (History Channel)
War of 1812 Andrew Jackson Defends New Orleans (History Channel)
War of 1812 Dolley Madison Saves Washington's Portrait (History Channel)
War of 1812 1st Invasion History Channel Documentary (YouTube)
Washington DC Chosen as Capital (History Channel)
We Shall Remain Tecumseh's Vision: American History from a Native American Perspective PBS (YouTube)
White House Deconstructed (History Channel)
William Henry Harrison's Presidency (History Channel)
Westward Movement & Native Americans Activities
Cheyenne Odyssey: Game (www.mission-us.org)
Lewis and Clark: Game (National Geographic)Top Shot Longbow Challenge: Game (History Channel)
Westward Trail: Game (globalnetwork.com)

Westward Movement & Native Americans Information
Andrew Jackson's Inauguration: Primary Source (www.eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Andrew Jackson & the Nullification Crisis: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1261)
Andrew Jackson Political Cartoons (PBS)
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Biographies of Famous People of the West (http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/)
Chinese: Anti-Chinese Movement Articles & Political Cartoons (http://immigrants.harpweek.com/ChineseAmericans/4ItemsByIndex/AntiChineseTopPage.htm)
Chinese Immigrants and the Gold Rush (PBS)
Chinese Immigrants: History of the Chinese Americans in California (http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/5views/5views3b.htm)
Chinese Immigrants Political Cartoons (http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2008/07/08/old-yellow-peril-anti-chinese-posters/)
Gold Rush Map (PBS)
Gold Rush 3 Routes: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/1583)
Indian Removal: Monroe's Call: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/2173)
Indian Removal Act: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=31)
Lewis and Clark's Journey: Interactive Map (myreadingmapped.blogspot.com)
Lewis & Clark: Discovering L&C (www.lewis-clark.org)
Lewis and Clark Expedition (National Geographic)
Map of Westward Expansion (http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/rttt12.soc.ush.westexp/westward-expansion-17901850/)
Map of Expanding U.S. Animated (http://www.animatedatlas.com/movie-vers-e.html)
Mexican American War (PBS)
Mexican American War Animated Map (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/MexicoAnimation.html)
Mexican American War: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=32)
Mexicano Contributions to the Southwest C17 (http://prezi.com/regndjoxc6rx/chapter-17-mexicano-contributions-to-the-southwest/)
Mormons: History, People, Interactive Map, Timeline (PBS)
Native American Virtual Library (http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/indices/NAhistory.html)
Oregon Trail: Britannica School (www.school.eb.com) Username: hillviewms  Password: learn
Oregon Trail: Interactive Map (www.historyglobe.com)
Pioneer Packing List (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/frontierhouse/frontierlife/list.html)
Pioneer Project (http://library.thinkquest.org/6400/travel.htm)
Pony Express Map (National Geographic)
Railroads Built in the Late 1800s (National Geographic)
San Francisco Virtual Museum: Political Cartoons, Articles, etc from 1800s (http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist1/index0.html)
Territorial Evolution of North America (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_North_America_since_1763)
Timeline: The West (PBS)
Timeline: Transcontinental Railroad (PBS)
Trail of Tears Interactive Map (PBS)
Trails West (National Geographic)
Transcontinental Railroad Interactive Map (PBS)
Westward Expansion Through Maps: Interactive Lesson (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/westward-expansion-through-maps/?ar_a=1)

Westward Movement & Native Americans Primary Sources
19th Century (1800-1899) Primary Sources: Yale Law School (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/19th.asp)
Andrew Jackson's Papers (Yale Law School)
Inauguration of Andrew Jackson (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Mark Twain on the Railroad (PBS)
Mexican American War (PBS)
Oregon Fever (Scholastic)
Pioneers (www.oregontrailcenter.com)
Pioneers (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/frontierhouse/frontierlife/index.html)
Pioneer Women (http://claim.goldrush.com/~joann/women.html)
Reports from the End of the Railroad Track (PBS)
The West (PBS)

Westward Movement & Native Americans Pictures

Custer Photo Gallery (PBS)
Gold Rush Methods (http://www.sierrafoothillmagazine.com/goldmethods.html)
Missouri Gallery (History Channel)
Native American Tribes and Cultures (History Channel)
Transcontinental Railroad (PBS)
Zachary Taylor (History Channel)

Westward Movement & Native Americans Videos
Alamo: Deconstructing History (History Channel)
Alamo: Drawing a Line in the Sand (History Channel)
America: The Story of Us Westward (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson: Disney Presidents (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson: American Presidents Series (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson Documentary: Starts at 2 min 10 Parts (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson Mini Bio (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson & the Nullification Crisis: Mr Beat (YouTube)
Andrew Jackson & the Whig Party: Mr Beat (YouTube)
Annie Oakley: American Experience (PBS)
Billy the Kid: American Experience (PBS)
Bison Herding (HowStuffWorks)
Buffalo Bill Real Footage (YouTube)
Chinese Immigration (PBS)
Custer's Last Stand: American Experience (PBS)
Disney Presidents 1-11 (YouTube)
Donner Party (History Channel)
Elbow Room: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Franklin Pierce's Presidency (YouTube)
Gold Rush Documentary: American Experience (YouTube)
Jesse James: American Experience (PBS)
John Tyler's Presidency (YouTube)
Lewis & Clark Expedition (History Channel)
Louisiana Purchase Doubles U.S. (History Channel)
Martin Van Buren's Presidency (YouTube)
Mexican American War: Crash Course US History #17 (YouTube)
Mexican American War History Channel Documentary (YouTube)
Mexicano Contributions: Adobe (YouTube)
Mexicano Contributions: Ballet Folklorico (YouTube)
Mexicano Contributions: Bullriding (http://videos.howstuffworks.com/animal-planet/33794-untamed-and-uncut-rodeo-bullrider-launch-video.htm)
Mexicano Contributions: Mexican Rodeo (YouTube)
Mexicano Contributions: Branding (http://videos.howstuffworks.com/animal-planet/41221-last-american-cowboy-as-cowboy-as-you-can-get-video.htm)
Mexicano Contributions: Panning for Gold (YouTube)
Millard Fillmore's Presidency (YouTube)
Mormons (History Channel)
Presidents of the US: 1825-1849 John Q Adams to James K Polk (YouTube)
Presidents of the US: 1849-1865 Zachary Taylor to Abraham Lincoln (YouTube)
Texas Joins the Union (History Channel)
Texas Revolution: Story Time with Mr. Beat (YouTube)
Texas Tourism (YouTube)
Thomas Jefferson's Family (History Channel)
Thomas Jefferson's Presidential Style: Louisiana Purchase (History Channel)
We Shall Remain Trail of Tears: American History from a Native American Perspective PBS (YouTube)
We Shall Remain Geronimo: American History from a Native American Perspective PBS (YouTube)
We Shall Remain Wounded Knee: American History from a Native American Perspective PBS (YouTube)
William Henry Harrison's Presidency (YouTube)
Zachary Taylor: American Presidents (History Channel)
Reformers Activities
Abolition of Slavery Interactive Map (http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/map/index.shtml)
Flight to Freedom: Game (www.mission-us.org)
Underground Railroad Interactive (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/underground-railroad-journey-freedom/?ar_a=1)
Underground Railroad: Game (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/underground-railroad-interactive/?ar_a=1#)

Reformers Information
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
​History of Slavery in America: Timeline (http://www.infoplease.com/timelines/slavery.html)
Voting Rights for Women: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1258)

Reformers Primary Sources
19th Century (1800-1899) Primary Sources: Yale Law School (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/19th.asp)
Declaration of Sentiments (http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/seneca.html)
Dorothea Dix Pleads for a State Mental Hospital (http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-newnation/4748)
Flogging At Sea (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Frederick Douglass' Autobiography (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/23/23-h/23-h.htm)
The Liberator Newspaper by William Lloyd Garrison (http://www.theliberatorfiles.com/)

Reformers Pictures
Abolitionist Movement (History Channel)
Women's Suffrage (History Channel)

Reformers Videos
Abolitionists Part 1 (YouTube)
Abolitionists Part 2 (YouTube)
Abolitionists Part 3 (YouTube)
Abolitionist Movement (History Channel)
America The Story of Us: Division (YouTube)
Frederick Douglass (History Channel)
Frederick Douglass: The Meaning of July 4th for the Negro (History Channel)
Iron Jawed Angels: Women's Suffrage (YouTube)
John Brown & Harper's Ferry (History Channel)
John Brown's Last Speech (History Channel)
One Woman One Vote (YouTube)
Presidents of the US: 1825-1849 John Q Adams to James K Polk (YouTube)
Second Great Awakening (education-portal.com)
Sojourner Truth Speech: Ain't I A Woman? (History Channel)
Susan B Anthony's Suffrage Trial (History Channel)
Sufferin' til Suffrage: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Civil War Activities
Abolition of Slavery Interactive Map (http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/abolition/map/index.shtml)
Civil War 150 (History Channel)
Flight to Freedom: Game (www.mission-us.org)
Underground Railroad Interactive (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/media/underground-railroad-journey-freedom/?ar_a=1)
Underground Railroad: Game (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/underground-railroad-interactive/?ar_a=1#)

Civil War Information
Animations are in Chronological Order 
Animated Civil War (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/)
Animation: Road to War (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/LeadingtoWar.html)
Animation: Battle of Bull Run (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/BullRunAnimation.html)
Animation: Battle of Antietam (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/AntietamAnimation.html)
Animation: Battle of Gettysburg (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/GettysburgAnimation.html)
Animation: Battle of Shiloh (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/ShilohAnimation.html)
Animation: Battle of Vicksburg (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/VicksburgAnimation.html)
Animation: Sherman's March to Atlanta (http://www.civilwaranimated.com/AtlantaAnimation.html)
Abolitionist Map (PBS)
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Battles of the Civil War: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/964)
Causes of the Civil War Lesson (http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1337)
Civil War By the Numbers (PBS)
Civil War Home Page (www.sunsite.utk.edu/civil-warr/)
Freedom of Speech: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1186)
​History of Slavery in America: Timeline (http://www.infoplease.com/timelines/slavery.html)
John Brown's Holy War (PBS)
John Brown's Raid: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=33)
Lincoln & the Civil War: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=1260)
Mapping Key Civil War Battles: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/1580)
Medicine in the Civil War (https://www.cprcertified.com/medicine-in-the-american-civil-war)
Slave Narratives (http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/intro.html)
Slave and Free States Map 1789-1861 (upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/US_Slave_Free_1789-1861.gif)
Slave and Free States Map 1820-1890 with explanations (http://etc.usf.edu/maps/galleries/us/complete/index.php)  
Slavery: Historical Overview of African Americans' Legal Rights (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/legal/history.html)
Slavery: Voices from the Days of Slavery Interviews (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/voices/)
Slavery: Music (http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/feature.html)
Slavery: Slide Show (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/underground_railroad/slideshows/plantation_slides.htm)
Slavery: Underground Railroad Faces of Freedom (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/multimedia/interactive/)
Slavery: Underground Railroad Map (http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/photo/underground-map/?ar_a=1)
Slavery: Work Songs (http://www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/february03/worksongs.cfm)
Things You May Not Know About the Civil War (History Channel)
Timeline: African Americans in the Civil War (PBS)
Timeline: African American Voting Rights (https://www.aclu.org/timeline-history-voting-rights-act)
Timeline: Robert E Lee (PBS)
Timeline: Significant Battles (PBS)
Timeline: Ulysses S Grant (PBS)
Uncle Tom's Cabin: Entire Book Online (http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/uncletom/uthp.html)
Uncle Tom's Cabin: Stowe's Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/uncletom/key/kyhp.html)

Civil War Primary Sources
19th Century (1800-1899) Primary Sources: Yale Law School (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/19th.asp
Abolitionist Movement (http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam005.html)
Civil War Trust (http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/primarysources/)
Confederacy Constitution (Civil War Trust)
Confederacy Declaration of Causes (Civil War Trust)
Confederacy Jefferson Davis Inaugural Address (Civil War Trust)
Confederacy Lee's Letters (PBS) 
Confederacy Lee's Farewell Address (Civil War Trust)
Confederacy Secession Acts (Civil War Trust)
Confederate Soldier at Shiloh (PBS)
Frederick Douglass' Escape from Slavery (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Frederick Douglass' Speech 'What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?' (Civil War Trust)
Lincoln 1st Inaugural Address 1861 (Civil War Trust)
Lincoln 2nd Inaugural Address 1865 (Civil War Trust)
Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation 1862 (Civil War Trust)
Lincoln Gettysburg Address 1863 (Civil War Trust)
Lincoln House Divided Speech 1858 (Civil War Trust)
Lincoln on Slavery (http://lincolnandslavery.com/lsjom/document/complete-lincoln-concerning-slavery-article.html)
Lincoln's Last Speech (http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speeches/last.htm)
Lincoln 1864 Election Political Cartoons (Civil War Trust)
PeoplesHistory.US
Slavery 12 Years A Slave (http://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/northup/northup.html)
Slavery American Slavery as It Is by Theodore Weld (http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/abolitn/amslavhp.html)
Slavery A Slave's Life (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Slavery Bill to Prevent People from Teaching Slaves to Read or Write North Carolina (http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-newnation/4384)
Slavery: Growing Up in Slavery Fannie Moore (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/underground_railroad/children.htm)
Slavery Life on a Southern Plantation (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Slavery Return of a Fugitive Slave 1854 (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Slave Auction 1859 (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Slavery (PBS)
Surrender at Appomattox Courhouse (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Surrender Documents (PBS)
Union Soldier at Shiloh (PBS)

Civil War Pictures
Abolitionist Map (PBS)
Abraham Lincoln Artifacts (www.underhishat.org)
African American Soldiers (PBS)
Casualties of the Civil War (PBS)
C
ivil War Trust Pictures (http://www.civilwar.org/photos/)
Medical Field Tent (PBS)
Political Cartoons of the 1860s (PBS)
Robert E Lee Photo Gallery (PBS)
Slavery Battle (History Channel)
Slave Life (History Channel)
Slave Quarters Virtual Tour (PBS)
Slavery: Slide Show (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/underground_railroad/slideshows/plantation_slides.htm)
Slavery: Underground Railroad Slideshow (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/underground_railroad/slideshows/escape_slides.htm)
Slave Trade (History Channel)
Technology (PBS)
Ulysses S Grant Photo Gallery (PBS)
Union Military Leaders (History Channel)

Civil War Videos
Abolitionists Part 1 (YouTube)
Abolitionists Part 2 (YouTube)
Abolitionists Part 3 (YouTube)
Abraham Lincoln (History Channel)
Abraham Lincoln American President Disney (YouTube)
Abraham Lincoln Conspiracy (Military Channel)
Abraham Lincoln's 2nd Inaugural Address (History Channel)
Abraham Lincoln's House Divided Speech (History Channel)
Abraham Lincoln's Humor (History Channel)
Abraham Lincoln Mini Bio (YouTube)
Abraham and Mary Lincoln: American Experience (PBS)
Aftermath of Abraham Lincoln's Assassination (History Channel)
America: The Story of Us Division (YouTube)
America: The Story of Us Civil War (YouTube)
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln (History Channel)
Battle of Antietam (History Channel)
Battle of Bull Run (History Channel)
Battle of Chancellorsville (History Channel)
Battle of Fredericksburg (History Channel)
Battle of Gettysburg (History Channel)
Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge (History Channel)
Battle of Shiloh (History Channel)
Battle of Vicksburg (History Channel)
Battle of Vicksburg Animated Map (Civil War Trust)
Death and the Civil War: American Experience (PBS)
Election of 1860 and the Road to Disunion: Crash Course US History (YouTube)
Emancipation Proclamation (History Channel)
Fort Sumter and the Start of the Civil War (YouTube)
Fort Sumter and the Path to the Civil War (YouTube)
Gettysburg Address (History Channel)
Gettysburg Address Read by Johnny Cash (YouTube)
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad (History Channel)
James Buchanan's Presidency (History Channel)
James Buchanan: Presidential Minute (YouTube)
John Brown's Body Lies Rotting In The Grave Song (YouTube)
Lee (History Channel)
Lee and Grant History Channel Documentary (YouTube)
Lee's Farewell Address (YouTube)
Legacy of the Civil War (History Channel)
Lincoln: Hunt for Lincoln's Assassin (History Channel)
Massachusetts 54th Infantry (History Channel)
Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion (History Channel)
North: Economic Developments (education-portal.com)
Photography in the Civil War: America Fact vs Fiction (YouTube)
Robert E Lee: American Experience (PBS)
Presidents of the US: 1849-1865 Zachary Taylor to Abraham Lincoln (YouTube)
Sherman and the Burning of Atlanta (History Channel)
Sherman Captures Atlanta (History Channel)
Sherman Closes in on Savannah (History Channel)
Sherman's Terrifying Tactics (History Channel)
Slavery: Abolitionist Movement (History Channel)
Slavery: Nat Turner's Rebellion (History Channel)
Slavery: Slave Narratives (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnQqSlWHHgQ)
Slavery: Slaves for Cotton (How Stuff Works)
Slavery: Underground Railroad & Harriet Tubman (YouTube)
Slavery: Underground Railroad: The William Still Story by PBS (http://video.pbs.org/video/2181724307/)
Soldiers: Confederate vs Union (History Channel)
Surrender at Appomattox (History Channel)
Technology of the Civil War (History Channel)
Ulysses S Grant's Road to Success (History Channel)
Zachary Taylor: American Presidents (History Channel)
Industrial Revolution Activities
Pandemic2: Game (http://www.crazymonkeygames.com/Pandemic-2.html)
Past/Present Trouble at the Mill: Game (http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/5dc6f72a-1b54-41f6-b6ab-beb15631c52a/past-present-trouble-at-the-mill/)

Industrial Revolution Information
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Building the Erie Canal Interactive Lesson (http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/midlit10.soc.splerie/building-the-erie-canal/)
Deadliest Workplace Accidents (PBS)
Famous People of the Industrial Revolution (http://www.biographyonline.net/people/famous/industrial-revolution.html)
Henry Ford Museum Resources (http://catalog.dalnet.lib.mi.us/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=J431Y0543911S.5005&profile=henryford&menu=tab153&ts=1431905439131)
Henry Ford Research (http://www.thehenryford.org/research/popular.aspx)
Inventions of the Industrial Revolution (http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/british/brit-5.html)
Inventions of the Industrial Revolution: Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/#info/1250)
Inventors & Inventions of the Industrial Revolution (http://resources.chuh.org/chhs/library/teacherweb/socialstudies/worldhistory/industrialrevolutinventors.htm)
Standard Oil Monopoly: Interactive Lesson (https://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Launch?id=35)

Industrial Revolution Primary Sources
Andrew Carnegie Becomes a Capitalist (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Building the Brooklyn Bridge (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Death of a Child: Life in The City 1890 (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis (http://www.authentichistory.com/1898-1913/2-progressivism/2-riis/)
Opulence in the Gilded Age (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Police Mishandle Girl Strike-Pickets (PBS)
Shorter Factory Hours (PBS)
Thomas Edison (eyewitnesstohistory.com)

Industrial Revolution Pictures
Ford Factory (PBS)
Jacob Riis' Photos of How the Other Half Lives (http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=930)
Lewis Hine Child Labor Photos (National Archives)
National Archive: Industrial Revolution (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/twww/)
The Price of Fashion (PBS)

Industrial Revolution Videos
America The Story of Us Cities (YouTube)
America The Story of Us Boom (History Channel)
Benjamin Harrison American President Disney (YouTube)
Ellis Island Virtual Field Trip (Scholastic)
Erie Canal (http://ca.pbslearningmedia.org)
Filthy Cities London (www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on#q=filthy%20cities%20london&safe=active&ssui=on)
Filthy Cities New York (https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on#safe=active&q=filthy+cities+new+york)
Henry Ford: American Experience (PBS)
Jacob Riis from America Story of Us (History Channel)
Mother Necessity: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Presidents of the US: 1885-1913 Grover Cleveland to William Taft (YouTube)
Rockefellers: American Experience (PBS)
The Men Who Built America (YouTube)
Triangle Fire: American Experience (PBS)
Immigration Activities
Ellis Island Interactive Tour (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/tour/)
Immigration Nation: Game (http://www.icivics.org/games/immigration-nation)

Immigration Information
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
​Ellis Island & Statue of Liberty (http://www.libertyellisfoundation.org/)
Ethnicity by County in US (www.dailymail.co.uk)
Immigrant Stories (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/young_immigrants/)
Immigration Data (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/immigration_data/)
Political Cartoons: Harper's Weekly (http://www.harpweek.com/09Cartoon/SelectThemeReturn.asp?Theme=Theme&TopicID=116&Topic=Immigration)
Political Cartoons: Modern (http://www.cartoonistgroup.com/bysubject/subject.php?sid=724)

Immigration Primary Sources
Irish Potato Famine (eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Leaving Home for The Promised Land (eyewitnesstohistory.com)

Immigration Pictures
Immigration: Angel Island (History Channel)
Immigration: Ellis Island (History Channel)
National Archive: Immigration (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/twww/)

Immigration Videos

America The Story of Us Cities (YouTube)
Coming to America by Neil Diamond (YouTube)
Chinese Immigration (PBS)
Ellis Island Virtual Field Trip (http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/immigration/webcast.htm)
Ellis Island (YouTube)
Far and Away PG-13 (YouTube)
Great American Melting Pot: Schoolhouse Rock (YouTube)
Immigration Dilemma in California: Frontline (YouTube)
History Resources
America's Story from America's Library (http://www.americaslibrary.gov/)
Ancient History for Kids (www.mrdonn.org)
Atlas of World History
BBC Ancient History
Biography.com
Biographies of Famous Americans (http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/biographies/)
Brain Pop Username: Hillviewmid Password: brainpop 
Britannica School (www.school.eb.com) Username: hillviewms  Password: learn
Dictionary (learnersdictionary.com)
Easy Bibliography (http://www.easybib.com/)
Eye Witness to History (www.eyewitnesstohistory.com)
Fact Monster: Homework Help, Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, Games, etc.
Have Fun With History.com
History for Kids (kidipede.com) Note: "West Asia" includes Mesopotamia & Israel
History Channel (history.com)
iCivics.com
Image Quest: Britannica School Username: hillviewms Password: learn (http://quest.eb.com/#/)
Info Please: Current Events, Almanac, Atlas, Dictionary, Encylopedia (Prentice Hall)
Learn Out Loud: Free Audio Resources (http://www.learnoutloud.com/Free-Audio-Video/History/American-History)
Library of Congress (http://www.loc.gov/topics/americanhistory.php)
MLA Format (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/)
Mocomi (http://mocomi.com/learn/history/)
Primary Sources (princeton.edu)
Social Studies Skills Tutor (phschool.com)
This Day in History (ph.infoplease.com)
Time for Kids Homework Help
Timeline: Make an Interactive Timeline (www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/timeline/)
US History Info (ushistory.org)
US House of Representatives (http://www.house.gov/)
US Senate (http://www.senate.gov/)
White House (http://www.whitehouse.gov/)
Wikipedia
World Atlas and Map Library (FactMonster.com)
World Statistics (ph.infoplease.com)
Miscellaneous Resources

College Info
Current Events